Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy is a clinical procedure to treat bleeding and coagulation disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, diabetes, and many other diseases. It is based on the concept that platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections increase the amount of platelet molecules at the site of injury, enhancing the healing process. The concept is not accepted by every health care professional, because it is considered an anesthetic procedure. Nevertheless, it has been used successfully for decades to treat various ailments.

A health care provider who decides to participate in a prp treatment must have a minimum of six months experience administering IV fluids and having performed platelet rich plasma treatment. The health care provider must also have a minimum of two years of experience of using the equipment that will be used during the procedure. Prior to participating in the prp preparation process, a health care provider must undergo intense training that includes learning how to operate the centrifuge, what food will be injected into the patient's veins, and the administration of the intravenous fluids.

One of the advantages of top tubes is the increased ability to examine various areas of the body. This increased ability allows a health care provider to find a broken bone, for example, before it becomes too late. By identifying broken bones early, a doctor can avoid potentially fatal injuries that could have been prevented. The platelet-rich plasma also improves the blood flow throughout the body, particularly to the brain. Increased oxygenation allows for more nutrients to enter the brain, stimulating nerve cells and improving brain function. Red blood cells are refreshed while platelet rich plasma helps to strengthen and repair them, preventing the need for hospitalization and possible organ transplants.

Unlike IV fluids, which must be stored at room temperature and within strict confines, autologous plasma can be stored at room temperature. There is also a minimal risk of rejection of the gel when it is applied to the skin. All the standard precautions for handling an autologous blood product, such as packaging and labeling, are met when it is stored in a prp tubes. This is because the gel is contained within the thick walls of the tube, which prevents contamination. There is no need for refrigeration, and autologous plasma can be kept in an airtight storage bag for up to two weeks.

In order for a prp kit to work, an initial amount of blood is drawn from an artery. A thin, stainless steel needle is then inserted into the vein, where a series of small pumps and mixing devices mix and atomize the platelet rich plasma. A sterile saline solution is then added to the vial, and the needle is removed after ten minutes.

The mixing and centrifugation of the platelet-rich plasma is a critical part of the procedure. Because the vial must remain closed, it is important to use the correct vacuum pressure. High pressures cause excessive shaking, which weakens the gel and causes it to break apart prematurely. To prevent this problem, the manufacturer recommends using either a manual or automatic siphon unit with a minimum PSI of 1350 MPa. Using the proper prp tubes allows hospital technicians to ensure that the gel remains cohesive and on-target for the longest possible time.